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The ensalada (Spanish for salad) is a genre of polyphonic secular music mixing languages and dialects and nonsensical quodlibets. The term is known mainly through a publication, ''Las Ensaladas de Flecha'' Prague (1581), by Mateo Flecha the Younger, that contains six long four-part vocal compositions by his uncle Mateo Flecha (1481–1553).〔Wasby, Roger H. ''Matheo Flecha.'' 1995〕〔"Matteo Flecha" in ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', Volume 6 (1980), p. 632〕 Each of these ensaladas is divided into several sections, ranging from seven to twelve. The music is for four voices.〔''New Oxford History of Music'', Volume 4 (1990), p. 407〕〔Esses, M. ''Dance and Instrumental Diferencias in Spain During the 17th and Early 18th Century'' (1993) p. 35〕 Apart from the ensaladas by Mateo Flecha, there are also two examples by Mateo Flecha the younger, two by Pere Alberch Vila, several by Bartomeu Càrceres, one by the unknown F. Chacón and several anonymous sources. There is also an instrumental ensalada for organ by Sebastián Aguilera de Heredia. ==Works== Prague 1581 # El fuego (the fire) – Flecha # La bomba (the pump) – Flecha # La negrita (the black girl) – Flecha # La guerra (the battle) – Flecha # El bon jorn (the good day) – Pere Alberch Vila # La justa (the joust) – Flecha # La viuda (the widow) – Flecha # La feria (the fair) # Las cañas (the pan-pipes) # La trulla - Bartomeu Càrceres # La lucha (the struggle) # Los chistes (the jokes) # Las cañas II (the pan-pipes II) # El molino (the mill) Supplement〔Las Ensaladas 1581. El Institut Valencià de la Música (IVM) Generalitat Valenciana, 6 vols. ISBN 978-84-482-4890-1〕 # # La caza (the hunt) # El toro (the bull) # La negrina (the black woman) # Las cañas III (the pan-pipes III) Francisco de Peñalosa # Por las sierras de Madrid, for 6 voices. # Tú que vienes de camino, for 2 voices. Garcimuñóz (attributed) # Una montaña pasando, for 4 voices Anon. * Quien madruga Dios le ayuda. Romancero 1612 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ensalada (music)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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